Meso-Level Analysis on Rice-Farmers' Adaptive Measures for Slow Onset Hazard: The Case of Saltwater Intrusion in the Philippines and Vietnam

Saltwater intrusion is a problem among Filipino and Vietnamese farmers. Well-constructed intervention policies and training can support the decision to continue rice cultivation and create stronger communities amidst the threats of saltwater intrusion.

This study aims to provide an alternative approach for the conceptualization and measurement of the multidimensional aspects of adaptation in the context of a slow onset hazard, such as saltwater intrusion in rice farms in northern Mindanao, Philippines, and the Mekong Delta, Vietnam.