11-April-2008 SEARCA RDD News Release
For a number of years now, one of the concerns confronting the Mekong Region of Vietnam is mismanagement of land use and natural resources, often associated with inappropriate agricultural management practices and disparity of land quality with land use. Restoration of ecological values and formulation of long-term land use options had therefore been a major concern.

Native vegetation being replaced by shrimp farms
With SEARCA’s Seed Fund for Research and Training (SFRT) support in 2005-06, Mr. Thanh Son Nguyen of An Giang University employed the Geographical Information System (GIS) to investigate the suitability of agricultural production systems and examine the socioeconomic factors affecting household land use decisions and natural resources management in agricultural landscapes. The study found that the rapid growth of the rural economy largely contributed by the fast expansion of both agricultural and aquaculture lands led to the loss of forestlands. The poor land quality of the area was due to either the overexploitation of soils or cultivation in the marginal lands.
To address land use management issues therefore, interventions must be formulated based on land suitability and socioeconomic analyses to secure the rural livelihoods and restore the native ecosystems. This could be realized if the awareness of both concerned institutions and farmers on land use and land use management can be improved through agricultural extension and better rural credit services. (RCDikitanan, RDD)